What doctrine holds businesses liable for their products and completed operations?

The doctrine that holds businesses accountable for their products and completed operations is known as strict liability. This legal concept means that a manufacturer or seller can be held liable for harm caused by their products, regardless of whether they exercised care or not in the production process. In strict liability cases, the focus is primarily on the nature of the product and whether it is defectively designed or manufactured, or if there are insufficient warnings provided regarding its use.

This liability applies to products that cause injury or damage when used in a reasonably foreseeable manner. The principle behind strict liability is to protect consumers by ensuring businesses are responsible for the safety of their products. This helps to encourage better safety practices in manufacturing and distribution, as companies are incentivized to ensure their products are free of defects.

Other doctrines, such as negligence, involve proving that there was a failure to exercise reasonable care, which is not a requirement under strict liability. Vicarious liability pertains to a situation where one party is held liable for the actions of another, typically in the employer-employee relationship. Contractual liability involves obligations arising from agreements between parties. In contrast, strict liability directly addresses the inherent risks associated with a product's design and manufacturing, making it a more straightforward path for claiming damages in cases